iindaba

I-excavator isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-terminal yesixhobo esisebenzayo ekusebenziseni i-excavators.Ikwayinxalenye esebenzayo ye-excavator ethwala umthwalo omninzi ngexesha lomsebenzi wokomba.I-excavator idla iibhakethi ezi-4-5 kumndilili wobomi beminyaka eyi-8., ngoko ke ibhakethi ye-excavator inxalenye eyomileyo kunye neyokusetyenziswa, ngokukodwa kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwamatye, izinga lokugqoka ibhakethi likhawuleza ngokukhawuleza.Ibhakethi linxitywa ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.

Xa ibhakethi liqiniswa ngexesha, ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokuphuculwa ngokufanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, umhleli waqaphela ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-excavator baneendawo ezingaboniyo kwingxaki yokuqinisa ibhakethi, kwaye bahlala bedibanisa ngokungaqhelekanga inani elikhulu leepleyiti zentsimbi ezahlukahlukeneyo.Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, ukuqiniswa okungaboniyo kwebhakethi kungaphezulu kwe-excavator ngokwayo.Ngethamsanqa, kusafuneka ukubamba indlela yokuveliswa kwenzululwazi ukomeleza ibhakethi.Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngokuqiniswa kwebhakethi.

Iibhakethi zokwemba ezomeleziweyo kufuneka ziqhutywe ngononophelo nangobumfama

Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-excavator bakholelwa ukuba ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwebhakethi yokumba, kokukhona ubomi benkonzo buya kuba bude.Ngoko ke, xa ibhakethi idinga ukuqiniswa, isixa esikhulu sentsimbi sifakwe kuwo wonke umzimba webhakethi, kwaye intsimbi eninzi isetyenziswe kwibhakethi.isikrweqe esingqindilili.Umhleli akaphiki ukuba le ndlela iya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yebhakethi, kodwa ngaba uye waqwalasela imvakalelo ye-excavator ngokwayo xa wenza le misebenzi?

Sonke siyazi ukuba iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-excavators inembali engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 yophuhliso.Itekhnoloji yeebhakethi exhotyiswe ngabavelisi be-excavators ikhulile kakhulu.Yonke ibhakethi eyilwe ziinjineli isebenzise ithiyori yoxinzelelo..Kwimeko yokungabikho kokugqithisa okugqithisileyo kwebhakethi, i-welding enkulu ye-plate yokuqinisa iya kutshabalalisa i-theory yoxinzelelo lwebhakethi ngokwayo, eya kwandisa ukuchasana kokumba, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhawuleza ukugqoka kunye nokukrazula kwebhakethi.Okwesibini, ukuba iibhakethi zikhuselwe kwiindlela ezininzi, ubunzima bebhakethi nganye buya kwanda.Iibhakethi ezinzima aziyi kwandisa kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kumatshini, kodwa nazo zinempembelelo enkulu kubomi bomatshini xa usebenza phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zomthwalo.Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukugqoka okunzulu kunye nokukrazula kwebhakethi, ukuqiniswa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe kwindawo yendawo.Apho ukunxiba kubaluleke kakhulu, kufuneka kuqiniswe, kwaye ukuba kuyasilela ngokwenene, kufuneka kuthatyathelwe indawo ngebhakethi elitsha!

Ukuqiniswa kwebhakethi ye-excavator kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

Okokuqala, ukuqiniswa kwebhakethi kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo kwizinto ezimbini eziphambili, enye iqinile, kwaye enye iyasebenza.Okokuqala, fumana i-welder enezakhono ezingcono.Ukuba inkqubo ye-welding ayikho, umgangatho webhakethi uya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye ubomi benkonzo yebhakethi buya kuchaphazeleka.Okwesibini, musa ukufaka isikrweqe esingqindilili kwi-emele, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwepetroli.Iingcali zakha zenza uphando: kuzo zonke iitoni ezi-0.5 zokunyuka kwesisindo sebhakethi, umjikelo womjikelezo ukhula nge-10%, kwaye inzuzo yonyaka iyancipha nge-15%, ngoko i-welding yenziwa kwicala elifuna ukuqiniswa, kungekhona ngokubanzi. ukuwelda.

Excavator ibhakethi ukuqinisa amava ukwabelana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimela ezisecaleni, iipleyiti ezisezantsi, iipleyiti zecala kunye neengcambu zezinyo zebhakethi ziindawo ezinobunzima obukhulu, ngoko ke ukujonga rhoqo iqondo lokunxiba kwezi ndawo, kwezinye iimeko, ezi ndawo kufuneka zomelezwe.dibana ne.

Ukuqiniswa kwengcambu yezinyo: Ukomelezwa kwepleyiti yokufaka ingcambu yezinyo kubaluleke kakhulu.Kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla we-excavator, ngenxa yokuqiniswa okungahambi kakuhle, ingcambu yezinyo iya kugqithwa kakhulu, kwaye amazinyo ebhakethi awakwazi ukufakwa ixesha elide.Kukho iinketho ezimbini zokuqiniswa kwesiqu, enye kukunamathela iimbambo zokuqinisa, kwaye enye kukupakisha ibhloko yokulwa nokukhawuleza.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela yokubamba i-rib yokuqinisa ilula kwaye inoqoqosho, kodwa xa i-welding, qaphela ukuba ungagqithisi i-welding seam yengcambu yezinyo, eya kuchaphazela amandla e-welding yengcambu yezinyo.

Iplate yecala kunye nokuqiniswa kwecala: Ukugqoka okukrakra kweplate yecala kuya kunciphisa umthamo webhakethi osebenzayo webhakethi kwaye uchaphazele imveliso.Ngelo xesha, ummese wecala nawo unomphumo wokusika kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokukhusela i-side plate.Ngoko ke, ibhakethi kufuneka lixhotyiswe ngemela elisecaleni.Ekubeni icala alikho indawo ephezulu yokugqoka, ukuqiniswa kwecala akufanele kube namandla kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba kungachaphazeli ubunzima obupheleleyo bebhakethi..

Ukuqiniswa kweplate engezantsi: I-plate ephantsi yindawo enokuguguleka kunye nokukrazula, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa i-plate ephantsi.Iimbambo zokuqinisa i-plate ephantsi kufuneka zenziwe ngamacwecwe amade anzima kwaye anxibe, kwaye imilo yonke yebhakethi kufuneka ikhuselwe ukuze ingachaphazeli iqondo lokusika intlanzi.kuchaphazela imveliso.Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha iipleyiti ezilahliweyo njengezinto zokuqinisa.Ngokomntu, ndicinga ukuba bakhethwa ngakumbi.Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekudibaneni kweembambo zokuqiniswa.

Landela isalathiso sokuwelda sembambo yokuqala, kwaye uthunge ukuwelda kumacwecwe amabini.

Imikhwa elungileyo yokusebenza inokwandisa ubomi bamabhakethi

Apha sithatha ibhakethi njengomzekelo.Ukumba ngowona msebenzi uphambili we-excavator.Kukho nezakhono ezininzi xa uqhuba i-excavator, enokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.Xa ugrumba umhlaba, i-cylinder stick yeyona ndlela iphambili, kwaye i-boom cylinder yongezwa.I-angle yamazinyo ebhakethi kufuneka ilungiswe ngokwendlela yokuhamba yentonga.Amazinyo ebhakethi kufuneka "afakwe" emhlabeni njengemela yokusika imifuno, kunokuba "ibethe" emhlabeni.Xa ufakwe kubunzulu obuthile, gcwalisa ikhonkco kwaye uphakamise ingalo.Linyathelo elipheleleyo lokumba.

Ukushwankathela, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda indlela echanekileyo yokuqinisa ibhakethi, kwaye ungafaki i-weld ngokungqongqo ipleyiti yokuqinisa, ngaphandle koko iya kuba kakhulu.Ezinye izilumkiso malunga nokomelezwa kwebhakethi ziziswa apha kuqala, ngethemba lokuba zibaluleke kakhulu kuye wonke umntu.